Fue a Belén, la Ciudad de David, para inscribirse junto con María su esposa. The favorite wife of his latter days was Bathsheba. Lo envolvió en pañales y lo acostó en un pesebre, porque no había lugar para ellos en la posada. David was sent for, and the prophet immediately recognized him as the chosen of God, chosen to succeed Saul, who was now departing from the ways of God, on the throne of the kingdom. David's popularity consequent on this heroic exploit awakened Saul's jealousy ( 1 Samuel 18:6-16 ), which he showed in various ways. Ferenc, erdélyi tudós pap, tanár, később unitárius püspök, szül.Kolozsvártt polgári családból 1510 körül, megh. He had reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem and seven and a half at Hebron ( 2 Samuel 5:5 ). Salem Media Group. More than once he attempted to do so with his own hand (1 Samuel 18:11; 19:10), but he also employed stratagem. Such adventures, however, must have been rare, and David must often have watched eagerly the lengthening of the shadow which told of the approach of sunset, when he could drive his charge into the zariba for the night and return home. He did not hesitate to commit any crime that would benefit David. His brothers do not seem to have thought the matter of much consequence (compare 1 Samuel 17:28), and all David could conclude from it was that he was destined to some high office--perhaps that of Samuel's successor (compare 1 Kings 19:15,16). Thence after two years he returned (chapter 14), only to foment rebellion against his father (chapter 15), leading to civil war between David and Judah on the one side and Absalom and Israel on the other (chapters 16; 17), and ending in the death of himself (chapter 18) and of Amasa, David's nephew, at the hands of his cousins Joab and Abishai (20:7), as well as nearly precipitating the disruption of the newly founded kingdom (19:43). It is an intricate picture of human greatness and folly, of wisdom and sin, of faith and faithlessness, of contrasting perspectives and conflicting desires. From what we know of his after history, doubtless he frequently beguiled his time, when thus engaged, with his shepherd's flute, while he drank in the many lessons taught him by the varied scenes spread around him. He did not reap the fruit of his defection, as he was immediately after assassinated by Joab in revenge for the death of Asahel whom Abner had killed in self-defence (2 Samuel 3:27). He omits any account of the rebellion of Absalom and Adonijah and the actions of Amnon and Shimei; he makes no mention of David's sins in connection with Bathsheba and Uriah. Se le da bien relajar el ambiente y resolver los problemas que puedan surgir con la mayor brevedad. David's greater son receives a names above all others ( Php 2:9-10 ). The entire account of David is presented as the interplay of his public (kingship) and private (father, husband) roles as they impinge on the question of who will succeed him to the throne. His court made some show of splendor as contrasted with the dwellings of the peasantry and the farmer class (2 Samuel 19:28,35), but his palace was always small and plain, so that it could be left to the keeping of ten women when he removed from it (2 Samuel 15:16). In the Books of Samuel, David is a young shepherd who gains fame first as a musician and later by killing the enemy champion Goliath. --We now enter on a new aspect of Davids life. He was safe at last from the persecution of Saul (1 Samuel 27:4); he could secure ample supplies by making raids upon the Amalekites and other tribes hostile to Israel toward the South (1 Samuel 27:8); and if the opportunity presented itself he could deal a serious blow at the Philistine arms. Here again there are no adequate grounds for supposing we have two accounts of one and the same incident. The second king of Judah and Israel. (dā′vĭd) Died c. 962 bc. Jonathan was inspired by the romantic friendship which bound the two youths together to the end of their lives. Deuteronomy had authorized the nation to have a king (17:14-20), and the DH traces life in Israel both without a king (Joshua, Judges) and with a king (Samuel, Kings). (See PSALMS .). A hereditary monarchy did not yet exist in Israel. The situation would in ordinary circumstances be intolerable, and it would have been impossible but for the fact that those concerned were obsessed by a profound belief in Fate. The service of praise was for the first time introduced into public worship. It is in the later books and passages that sacred music and psalms begin to be ascribed to him. The first time that David appears in history at once admits us to the whole family circle. David was the founder of a dynasty that would rule in Jerusalem for over 350 years. Perhaps nothing proves the genius of David better than his choice of Jebus as the capital of the country--which it still continues to be after a lapse of three thousand years. Hannah's longing for a child and for a righteous king and anointed one ( 1 Sam 2:10 ) is heard again in Mary's own magnificat as she anticipates the birth of Israel's king and Messiah ( Luke 2:32-33 Luke 2:46-55 Luke 2:69 ). Two other sons, Shephatiah and Ithream were also born in Hebron (2 Samuel 3:2-5; 1 Chronicles 3:1-4). Here he was joined by his parents and brothers, with their servants, as well as by all sorts of persons who were at war with the government, debtors, fugitives from justice, and discontented persons generally. The elders of Israel now repaired to Hebron and offered allegiance to David in name of all the people, among whom the greatest enthusiasm prevailed. After a reign of forty years and six months ( 2 Samuel 5:5 ; 1 Chronicles 3:4 ) David died (B.C. David must have composed sacred poems if he composed at all, and he would use his musical gift for the purposes of religion as readily as for those of amusement and pleasure (2 Samuel 6:14,15). One reason for the high position David held in the popular estimation was no doubt his almost uninterrupted success. ( 2 Samuel 10:1-19 ; 12:26-31 ) Three great calamities may be selected as marking the beginning, middle and close of Davids otherwise prosperous reign, which appear to be intimated in the question of Gad, ( 2 Samuel 24:13 ) "a three-years famine, a three-months flight or a three-days pestilence." Ha sido especialmente popular en Gales, donde se usa en honor del santo patrón de Gales del siglo V (también llamado David), así como en Escocia, donde fue llevado por dos reyes. David was forced to return with his followers to Ziklag, only to find that town razed to the ground and all the women and children carried off by his old enemies the Amalekites (1 Samuel 30:1,2). Saul continued his pursuit of David, who narrowly escaped from him at this time, and fled to the crags and ravines of Engedi, on the western shore of the Dead Sea ( 1 Samuel 23:29 ). Like most Orientals he was endowed with a refinement of feeling unknown in the West. Bibliography Information Here in a short time 400 men gathered around him and acknowledged him as their leader. ( 2 Samuel 5:9 ; 1 Chronicles 11:7 ) The ark was now removed from its obscurity at Kirjath-jearim with marked solemnity, and conveyed to Jerusalem. His first step was to move his headquarters from the Southern Hebron, which he had been compelled at first to make his capital, to the more central Jerusalem. This was the beginning of the disasters of his later years. This apparent contradiction may be accounted for by the following considerations: (a) 16:14-23 may be inserted out of its chronological order for the sake of the contrast with the section immediately preceding--"the spirit of Yahweh came mightily upon David from that day forward .... the spirit of Yahweh departed from Saul" (16:13,14); (b) the fact of David becoming Saul's squire does not imply constant personal attendance upon him; the text says David became an (not his) armor-bearer to Saul. ( 2 Samuel 2:4 ) To Judah his dominion was nominally confined. He is the reputed author of many of the Psalms. Underneath the splendor of his last glorious campaign against the Ammonites was a dark story, known probably at that time only to a very few --the double crime of adultery with Bath-sheba and the virtual murder of Uriah. He probably did not believe that outside the land of Israel Yahweh ceased to rule: the expression used in 1 Samuel 26:19 is not a term of dogmatic theology. A person is to be judged by his motives rather than by his actions, and one's true motives are unknown even to oneself (Jeremiah 17:9). ( 2 Samuel 20:1-22 ) c. The closing period of Davids life, with the exception of one great calamity, may be considered as a gradual preparation for the reign of his successor. The building of the temple was reserved for his son Solomon, who would be a man of peace ( 1 Chronicles 22:9 ; 28:3 ). One of the first countries against which David turned his arms was the land of Moab, which he treated with a severity which would suggest that the Moabite king had ill-treated David's father and mother, who had taken refuge with him (2 Samuel 8:2). The Chronicler, on the other hand, is biased by the religious ideas of his own time and is prejudiced in favor of some of those whose biographies he writes and against others. He was anointed king over all Israel, and sought out a new seat of government, more suitable than Hebron, as the capital of his empire. Even as early as Ezekiel, David became the ruler who was to govern the restored people of Israel (34:23,14; 37:24). There is no reason to doubt the sincerity of his love for Jonathan, although it is not so completely cut off from all suspicion of self-interest as is that of Jonathan for him. David and his men now set out for Hebron under divine direction ( 2 Samuel 2:1-4 ). The character of David must remain, like that of everyone, an insoluble enigma. After three months David brought the ark from the house of Obed-edom up to Jerusalem. La fortaleza de los jebuseos de Sión que David capturó y llamó la ciudad de David (2Ch 5:2). It does not say much for David that he fell so low as to fear losing the good opinion even of Joab, this ready instrument of his worst crime (2 Samuel 11:25). These are round numbers. He would probably be at this time about twenty years of age. He had, however, many sons. He composed an elegy and fasted for Abner (2 Samuel 3:33) and avenged the death of Esh-baal (2 Samuel 4:9). Compare Psalms 24 . Unfortunately Davids fame proved the foundation of that unhappy jealousy of Saul towards him which, mingling with the kings constitutional malady, poisoned his whole future relations to David. He is himself divine ( Psalm 45:6 ); like the angel of the Lord, he is both God and distinct from God. He was of short stature, with red or auburn hair, such as is not unfrequently seen in his countrymen of the East at the present day. David's last words are a grand utterance, revealing his unfailing faith in God, and his joyful confidence in his gracious covenant promises ( 2 Samuel 23:1-7 ). Other encounters, however, between Israel and Judah followed ( 2 Samuel 3:1 2 Samuel 3:5 ), but still success was on the side of David. After the suppression of the rebellion of Absalom and that of Sheba, ten comparatively peaceful years of David's life passed away. That Jesus was descended from David (Matthew 9:27, etc.) To escape from the vengeance of Saul, David fled to Ramah ( 1 Samuel 19:12-18 ) to Samuel, who received him, and he dwelt among the sons of the prophets, who were there under Samuel's training. To Michal, his first wife, his love was constant (2 Samuel 3:13), although she did not bear him any children. His first recorded exploits were his encounters with the wild beasts of the field. David composed upon the death of Saul and Jonathan an elegy every sentence of which has become classic. But his title to the throne was not undisputed. The prophet or seer was keeper of the king's conscience and was not appointed by him, but claimed divine authority (2 Samuel 7:3,1; 12:1; 24:11).

tens, of which the first is a type of the whole. Nor was his post at such times a sinecure. We must remember, however, that David lived among persons hardly one of whom he could trust. David was the founder of a dynasty that would rule in Jerusalem for over 350 years. Of such stuff some of his bravest soldiers were made (2 Samuel 23:13). The threshing-floor of a Jebusite became the site of the temple of Solomon (2 Samuel 24:18). But David was even more prudent than courageous. Saul with his 3,000 picked men (1 Samuel 24:2; 26:2), but he was not a great general. Quick Navigation Latest Blog Posts. Within the larger DH, the writer is concerned to trace the faithfulness of God in his promise to David that he would never lack a descendant sitting on this throne ( 2 Sam 7 ). "Entry for 'DAVID'". By : David Guzik. It could last just as long as David could hoodwink Achish by persuading him that his raids were directed against his own tribe (1 Samuel 27:10). The principle followed hitherto had been that of election by the sheikhs or caids of the clans. When comparing the Chronicler's account of David and Solomon with that in Samuel/Kings, perhaps the most striking difference is the material that the Chronicler has chosen to omit. The many psalms assigned to David reflect this skill and interest. The result was a great victory to the Israelites, who pursued the Philistines to the gates of Gath and Ekron. Joab accuses Abner of deceit, while he himself was faithful to none except David (2 Samuel 3:25). This he was not permitted to carry into execution, because he had been a man of war. It is supposed by some that the sixth, seventh, and eleventh Psalms were composed by him at this time. When he removed to Hebron Ahinoam bore him his oldest son Amnon, and Abigail his second son Chileab or Daniel (2 Samuel 3:2,3; 1 Chronicles 3:1); his third son was Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, and his fourth Adonijah. The Chronicler deletes the narrative of Solomon's taking vengeance on David's enemies (1 Kings 2) and does not report the sins of Solomon which, according to Kings, were ultimately the reason for the break-up of the kingdom (1 Kings 11). 28/mai/2014 - Significado do nome David | Significado dos Nomes Tiende a tomarse los objetivos de su trabajo como algo muy personal, utilizando todo su potencial para alcanzarlos, ya que cuando lo consigue siente satisfacción consigo mismo. He was regarded as the chosen of Heaven, by friend and foe alike (1 Samuel 23:17). Taken from the sheep herds, he would prove himself in battle (beginning as a young man, slaying Goliath), becoming more popular than King Saul. See also Nehemiah 13:1. are ten in number in the Gospel of Matthew. ", Geikie's Hours etc., iii. David's sins do not seem that much greater than Saul's. Some think she was the Nahash of 2 Samuel 17:25 . David was a strong believer in the power of Nemesis, and that daughter of Night played a considerable part in his life. Confortará mi alma; Me guiará por sendas de justicia por amor de su nombre. In later life he wore a beard. That the name of David was long connected with music the reverse of sacred appears from the fact that Amos denounces the people of luxury of his time for improvising to the sound of the viol, inventing instruments of music, like David (6:5). It was then lying at Kiriath-jearim, possibly Abu Gosh about 8 miles Northwest of Jerusalem (compare Psalms 132). He dealt otherwise with malefactors who could be better spared (2 Samuel 1:14; 4:9). This was greatly to David's regret. Did David also compose religious verses? There was a strong popular sentiment against the taking of the census, and the outburst of the plague in connection with it deepened the feeling of jealously that had begun to manifest itself among some of the tribes against David. Joab was devoted to David with the devotion of Caleb Balderstone to his master, and he was as utterly unscrupulous. Each of these is referred to some incident recorded in the books of Samuel, although sometimes the citation is erroneous (see PSALMS). Shortly after this Ish-bosheth was also treacherously put to death by two Canaanites of Beeroth; and there being now no rival, David was anointed king over all Israel ( 4:1-12 ). It is not to be confused with the dress of the same name (1 Samuel 2:18). Although the country round Bethlehem is more fertile than that in the neighborhood of Jerusalem, the inhabitants joined to the cultivation of the soil the breeding of cattle (Luke 2:8). The personal respect for David was sadly lowered by the incident of Bathsheba. The thirty-second and fifty-first Psalms reveal the deep struggles of his soul, and his spiritual recovery. ( 1 Kings 2:1-9 ) He died, according to Josephus, at the age of 70, and "was buried in the city of David." Nome Adam - Origine e significato Voce francese, inglese e tedesca del nostro Adamo. In regard to this narrative it must be noted that 1 Samuel 17:12-31,41,50,55-58 and 18:1-5 are lacking in the best manuscript of the Septuagint, that is, the sending of David from Bethlehem and his fresh introduction to Saul and Saul's failure to recognize him are left out. Estaba sobre una colina cerca del último sitio del templo. David now, abandoning all hope of ever conciliating the king (1 Samuel 27:1), made a move which shows at once his reckless daring and consummate genius. There he offered up sacrifice, and called the elders of Israel and Jesse's family to the sacrificial meal. Hamariweb.com un mejor sitio para encontrar el significado de los nombres exactos. He certainly did not believe in Chemosh or Milcom, whether in the lands of Moab and Ammon or out of them (2 Samuel 12:30; for "their king" read Malcam (Milcom)). David es un nombre masculino de origen hebreo (Dawich). This period of his career is full of stirring adventures which remind us of Robert Bruce or William Wallace of Scotland. That Saul made sure that David would not return is shown by the fact that he gave his daughter Michal to a man of the tribe of Benjamin as wife (1 Samuel 25:44). It is ridiculous to suppose that David was not at this time full-grown, and that two armies stood by while a child advanced to engage a giant. 1 Chronicles 23-27), and the temple of Solomon itself is to all intents and purposes built by him (chapters 22; 28). ( 1 Chronicles 12:39 ) One of Davids first acts after becoming king was to secure Jerusalem, which he seized from the Jebusites and fixed the royal residence there. The old tabernacle was now at Gibeah, at which Zadok ministered. Prudence or wisdom was indeed what his biographer most remarks in him (1 Samuel 18:5,30), and situated as he was he could not have too much of it. There is, indeed, no life more monotonous and enervating than that of an eastern shepherd, but David must have made good use of his idle time. ¿Cuáles son los sinónimos de David? Here David lived among his followers for some time as an independent chief engaged in frequent war with the Amalekites and other tribes on the south of Judah. David la convirtió en su residencia real. Zion became henceforth "God's holy hill.". Both in his prophetical and in his regal character David was a type of the Messiah ( 1 Samuel 16:13 ). Diccionario Biblico: David Significado de David. Estudie la Biblia y aprenda los fundamentos de la palabra de Dios. David's chief weakness in regard to his family was his indulgence of some of his sons and favoring some above others, and want of firmness in regard to them. It bore the title of "The Bow," and was to be taught to the children, that the memory of Saul and Jonathan might be preserved among them. A native indifference to the shedding of blood grew into a liking for it, giving rise to acts of gross cruelty (1 Samuel 27:9; 2 Samuel 8:2; 16:7, etc.). After this he went home to Bethlehem. His life may be divided into three portions: His youth before his introduction to the court of Saul; His relations with Saul; His reign. David. 7-12), the prophet speaks about the appearance of a wonder child who will be deliverer, world ruler, and righteous king. Instead of an aged, bed-ridden David who only saves the kingdom for Solomon at the last minute due to the promptings of Bathsheba and Nathan (1 Kings 1), the Chronicler shows a smooth transition of power without a ripple of dissent (1 Chron. Deprived of his chief support Esh-baal also fell a victim to assassination (2 Samuel 4:2). The author of the Epistle to the Hebrews speaks of the Book of Psalms simply as "David" (Hebrews 4:7). The deep-laid plots of the enraged king, who could not fail to observe that David "prospered exceedingly," all proved futile, and only endeared the young hero the more to the people, and very specially to Jonathan, Saul's son, between whom and David a life-long warm friendship was formed. This theme is played out in Kings: there were twenty kings in the southern kingdom, and twenty kings in the northern. Saul was indebted for his election to Samuel, just as Barak was to Deborah (Judges 4:6). David's heart was such that he would face Goliath virtually unarmed and would triumph through his faith, while Saul cowered in his tent ( 1 Sam 17 ). Yet his conduct toward the sons of Ammon was even more cruel (2 Samuel 12:31), and for less cause (10:1). 9-20 and I Kings 1 and 2. David will not be the good shepherd who will give his life for the sheep. Violence and political intrigue are interspersed in the accounts of David's wars, Saul's attempts on David's life, the violence of Joab and his brothers, the murder of Uriah, fratricide among David's sons, the slaughter of the helpless Absalom, and David's plans for the deaths of his enemies soon after his own death. The end. Nothing could have been more timely than the death of Saul and Jonathan, of Ishbaal and Abner, of Absalom and Amasa, and he did not raise his hand against one of them.